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Community & ImpactEarly Assessment for Equitable Development

Initial Evaluation of Opportunity Zones for Fair Development Projects

This document offers an initial evaluation of how the Opportunity Zones initiative is being employed for projects focused on fair development. It scrutinizes the degree to which OZ funding is fostering assets owned by communities, generating high-quality employment for residents in the area, and reducing the potential for displacement within neighborhoods undergoing gentrification.

Principal Topics and Suggestions

This document points out several main topics and presents suggestions for aligning the OZ incentive with the objectives of fair development.

ThemeRecommendation
Local PossessionPromote and provide incentives for organizational structures that foster community ownership of property and enterprises, including community land trusts, cooperatives, and corporations owned by residents.
Generation of High-Quality EmploymentGive preference to investments in businesses that offer local residents adequate wages, benefits, and chances for professional growth. Connect OZ tax advantages to meeting particular standards for job quality.
Alleviating DisplacementCombine OZ investments with robust policies aimed at preventing displacement, including inclusionary zoning, rent control, and property tax assistance for residents who have lived in the area for a long time.
Openness and ResponsibilityRequire public disclosure of specific project data, such as details on job creation, housing accessibility, and community involvement, to ensure investors are held responsible for their asserted impacts.

The Contribution of Purpose-Driven Investors

The document emphasizes the vital contribution of investors guided by a specific mission, such as Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs), foundations, and family offices focused on impact, in leading the way for fair development approaches within Opportunity Zones.

These investors are proving that attaining both monetary profits and significant societal benefits is feasible.

By drawing lessons from these initial innovators and implementing the policy suggestions detailed in this document, we can assist in ensuring the Opportunity Zones program evolves into an effective mechanism for generating prosperity and chances in communities that have traditionally been neglected.

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